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<?php | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* Contains \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html. | |
*/ | |
namespace Drupal\Component\Utility; | |
/** | |
* Provides DOMDocument helpers for parsing and serializing HTML strings. | |
* | |
* @ingroup utility | |
*/ | |
class Html { | |
/** | |
* An array of previously cleaned HTML classes. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected static $classes = array(); | |
/** | |
* An array of the initial IDs used in one request. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected static $seenIdsInit; | |
/** | |
* An array of IDs, including incremented versions when an ID is duplicated. | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected static $seenIds; | |
/** | |
* Stores whether the current request was sent via AJAX. | |
* | |
* @var bool | |
*/ | |
protected static $isAjax = FALSE; | |
/** | |
* Prepares a string for use as a valid class name. | |
* | |
* Do not pass one string containing multiple classes as they will be | |
* incorrectly concatenated with dashes, i.e. "one two" will become "one-two". | |
* | |
* @param string $class | |
* The class name to clean. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The cleaned class name. | |
*/ | |
public static function getClass($class) { | |
if (!isset(static::$classes[$class])) { | |
static::$classes[$class] = static::cleanCssIdentifier(Unicode::strtolower($class)); | |
} | |
return static::$classes[$class]; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Prepares a string for use as a CSS identifier (element, class, or ID name). | |
* | |
* http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters shows the syntax for | |
* valid CSS identifiers (including element names, classes, and IDs in | |
* selectors.) | |
* | |
* @param string $identifier | |
* The identifier to clean. | |
* @param array $filter | |
* An array of string replacements to use on the identifier. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The cleaned identifier. | |
*/ | |
public static function cleanCssIdentifier($identifier, array $filter = array( | |
' ' => '-', | |
'_' => '-', | |
'/' => '-', | |
'[' => '-', | |
']' => '', | |
)) { | |
// We could also use strtr() here but its much slower than str_replace(). In | |
// order to keep '__' to stay '__' we first replace it with a different | |
// placeholder after checking that it is not defined as a filter. | |
$double_underscore_replacements = 0; | |
if (!isset($filter['__'])) { | |
$identifier = str_replace('__', '##', $identifier, $double_underscore_replacements); | |
} | |
$identifier = str_replace(array_keys($filter), array_values($filter), $identifier); | |
// Replace temporary placeholder '##' with '__' only if the original | |
// $identifier contained '__'. | |
if ($double_underscore_replacements > 0) { | |
$identifier = str_replace('##', '__', $identifier); | |
} | |
// Valid characters in a CSS identifier are: | |
// - the hyphen (U+002D) | |
// - a-z (U+0030 - U+0039) | |
// - A-Z (U+0041 - U+005A) | |
// - the underscore (U+005F) | |
// - 0-9 (U+0061 - U+007A) | |
// - ISO 10646 characters U+00A1 and higher | |
// We strip out any character not in the above list. | |
$identifier = preg_replace('/[^\x{002D}\x{0030}-\x{0039}\x{0041}-\x{005A}\x{005F}\x{0061}-\x{007A}\x{00A1}-\x{FFFF}]/u', '', $identifier); | |
// Identifiers cannot start with a digit, two hyphens, or a hyphen followed by a digit. | |
$identifier = preg_replace(array( | |
'/^[0-9]/', | |
'/^(-[0-9])|^(--)/' | |
), array('_', '__'), $identifier); | |
return $identifier; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Sets if this request is an Ajax request. | |
* | |
* @param bool $is_ajax | |
* TRUE if this request is an Ajax request, FALSE otherwise. | |
*/ | |
public static function setIsAjax($is_ajax) { | |
static::$isAjax = $is_ajax; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Prepares a string for use as a valid HTML ID and guarantees uniqueness. | |
* | |
* This function ensures that each passed HTML ID value only exists once on | |
* the page. By tracking the already returned ids, this function enables | |
* forms, blocks, and other content to be output multiple times on the same | |
* page, without breaking (X)HTML validation. | |
* | |
* For already existing IDs, a counter is appended to the ID string. | |
* Therefore, JavaScript and CSS code should not rely on any value that was | |
* generated by this function and instead should rely on manually added CSS | |
* classes or similarly reliable constructs. | |
* | |
* Two consecutive hyphens separate the counter from the original ID. To | |
* manage uniqueness across multiple Ajax requests on the same page, Ajax | |
* requests POST an array of all IDs currently present on the page, which are | |
* used to prime this function's cache upon first invocation. | |
* | |
* To allow reverse-parsing of IDs submitted via Ajax, any multiple | |
* consecutive hyphens in the originally passed $id are replaced with a | |
* single hyphen. | |
* | |
* @param string $id | |
* The ID to clean. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The cleaned ID. | |
*/ | |
public static function getUniqueId($id) { | |
// If this is an Ajax request, then content returned by this page request | |
// will be merged with content already on the base page. The HTML IDs must | |
// be unique for the fully merged content. Therefore use unique IDs. | |
if (static::$isAjax) { | |
return static::getId($id) . '--' . Crypt::randomBytesBase64(8); | |
} | |
// @todo Remove all that code once we switch over to random IDs only, | |
// see https://www.drupal.org/node/1090592. | |
if (!isset(static::$seenIdsInit)) { | |
static::$seenIdsInit = array(); | |
} | |
if (!isset(static::$seenIds)) { | |
static::$seenIds = static::$seenIdsInit; | |
} | |
$id = static::getId($id); | |
// Ensure IDs are unique by appending a counter after the first occurrence. | |
// The counter needs to be appended with a delimiter that does not exist in | |
// the base ID. Requiring a unique delimiter helps ensure that we really do | |
// return unique IDs and also helps us re-create the $seen_ids array during | |
// Ajax requests. | |
if (isset(static::$seenIds[$id])) { | |
$id = $id . '--' . ++static::$seenIds[$id]; | |
} | |
else { | |
static::$seenIds[$id] = 1; | |
} | |
return $id; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Prepares a string for use as a valid HTML ID. | |
* | |
* Only use this function when you want to intentionally skip the uniqueness | |
* guarantee of self::getUniqueId(). | |
* | |
* @param string $id | |
* The ID to clean. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The cleaned ID. | |
* | |
* @see self::getUniqueId() | |
*/ | |
public static function getId($id) { | |
$id = str_replace([' ', '_', '[', ']'], ['-', '-', '-', ''], Unicode::strtolower($id)); | |
// As defined in http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name, HTML IDs can | |
// only contain letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"), | |
// colons (":"), and periods ("."). We strip out any character not in that | |
// list. Note that the CSS spec doesn't allow colons or periods in identifiers | |
// (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters), so we strip those two | |
// characters as well. | |
$id = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', '', $id); | |
// Removing multiple consecutive hyphens. | |
$id = preg_replace('/\-+/', '-', $id); | |
return $id; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Resets the list of seen IDs. | |
*/ | |
public static function resetSeenIds() { | |
static::$seenIds = NULL; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Normalizes an HTML snippet. | |
* | |
* This function is essentially \DOMDocument::normalizeDocument(), but | |
* operates on an HTML string instead of a \DOMDocument. | |
* | |
* @param string $html | |
* The HTML string to normalize. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The normalized HTML string. | |
*/ | |
public static function normalize($html) { | |
$document = static::load($html); | |
return static::serialize($document); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Parses an HTML snippet and returns it as a DOM object. | |
* | |
* This function loads the body part of a partial (X)HTML document and returns | |
* a full \DOMDocument object that represents this document. | |
* | |
* Use \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::serialize() to serialize this | |
* \DOMDocument back to a string. | |
* | |
* @param string $html | |
* The partial (X)HTML snippet to load. Invalid markup will be corrected on | |
* import. | |
* | |
* @return \DOMDocument | |
* A \DOMDocument that represents the loaded (X)HTML snippet. | |
*/ | |
public static function load($html) { | |
$document = <<<EOD | |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> | |
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | |
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /></head> | |
<body>!html</body> | |
</html> | |
EOD; | |
// PHP's \DOMDocument serialization adds extra whitespace when the markup | |
// of the wrapping document contains newlines, so ensure we remove all | |
// newlines before injecting the actual HTML body to be processed. | |
$document = strtr($document, array("\n" => '', '!html' => $html)); | |
$dom = new \DOMDocument(); | |
// Ignore warnings during HTML soup loading. | |
@$dom->loadHTML($document); | |
return $dom; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Converts the body of a \DOMDocument back to an HTML snippet. | |
* | |
* The function serializes the body part of a \DOMDocument back to an (X)HTML | |
* snippet. The resulting (X)HTML snippet will be properly formatted to be | |
* compatible with HTML user agents. | |
* | |
* @param \DOMDocument $document | |
* A \DOMDocument object to serialize, only the tags below the first <body> | |
* node will be converted. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* A valid (X)HTML snippet, as a string. | |
*/ | |
public static function serialize(\DOMDocument $document) { | |
$body_node = $document->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0); | |
$html = ''; | |
if ($body_node !== NULL) { | |
foreach ($body_node->getElementsByTagName('script') as $node) { | |
static::escapeCdataElement($node); | |
} | |
foreach ($body_node->getElementsByTagName('style') as $node) { | |
static::escapeCdataElement($node, '/*', '*/'); | |
} | |
foreach ($body_node->childNodes as $node) { | |
$html .= $document->saveXML($node); | |
} | |
} | |
return $html; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Adds comments around a <!CDATA section in a \DOMNode. | |
* | |
* \DOMDocument::loadHTML() in \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::load() makes | |
* CDATA sections from the contents of inline script and style tags. This can | |
* cause HTML4 browsers to throw exceptions. | |
* | |
* This function attempts to solve the problem by creating a | |
* \DOMDocumentFragment to comment the CDATA tag. | |
* | |
* @param \DOMNode $node | |
* The element potentially containing a CDATA node. | |
* @param string $comment_start | |
* (optional) A string to use as a comment start marker to escape the CDATA | |
* declaration. Defaults to '//'. | |
* @param string $comment_end | |
* (optional) A string to use as a comment end marker to escape the CDATA | |
* declaration. Defaults to an empty string. | |
*/ | |
public static function escapeCdataElement(\DOMNode $node, $comment_start = '//', $comment_end = '') { | |
foreach ($node->childNodes as $child_node) { | |
if ($child_node instanceof \DOMCdataSection) { | |
$embed_prefix = "\n<!--{$comment_start}--><![CDATA[{$comment_start} ><!--{$comment_end}\n"; | |
$embed_suffix = "\n{$comment_start}--><!]]>{$comment_end}\n"; | |
// Prevent invalid cdata escaping as this would throw a DOM error. | |
// This is the same behavior as found in libxml2. | |
// Related W3C standard: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-cdsection | |
// Fix explanation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDATA#Nesting | |
$data = str_replace(']]>', ']]]]><![CDATA[>', $child_node->data); | |
$fragment = $node->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment(); | |
$fragment->appendXML($embed_prefix . $data . $embed_suffix); | |
$node->appendChild($fragment); | |
$node->removeChild($child_node); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Decodes all HTML entities including numerical ones to regular UTF-8 bytes. | |
* | |
* Double-escaped entities will only be decoded once ("&lt;" becomes | |
* "<", not "<"). Be careful when using this function, as it will revert | |
* previous sanitization efforts (<script> will become <script>). | |
* | |
* This method is not the opposite of Html::escape(). For example, this method | |
* will convert "é" to "é", whereas Html::escape() will not convert "é" | |
* to "é". | |
* | |
* @param string $text | |
* The text to decode entities in. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The input $text, with all HTML entities decoded once. | |
* | |
* @see html_entity_decode() | |
* @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape() | |
*/ | |
public static function decodeEntities($text) { | |
return html_entity_decode($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Escapes text by converting special characters to HTML entities. | |
* | |
* This method escapes HTML for sanitization purposes by replacing the | |
* following special characters with their HTML entity equivalents: | |
* - & (ampersand) becomes & | |
* - " (double quote) becomes " | |
* - ' (single quote) becomes ' | |
* - < (less than) becomes < | |
* - > (greater than) becomes > | |
* Special characters that have already been escaped will be double-escaped | |
* (for example, "<" becomes "&lt;"), and invalid UTF-8 encoding | |
* will be converted to the Unicode replacement character ("�"). | |
* | |
* This method is not the opposite of Html::decodeEntities(). For example, | |
* this method will not encode "é" to "é", whereas | |
* Html::decodeEntities() will convert all HTML entities to UTF-8 bytes, | |
* including "é" and "<" to "é" and "<". | |
* | |
* When constructing @link theme_render render arrays @endlink passing the output of Html::escape() to | |
* '#markup' is not recommended. Use the '#plain_text' key instead and the | |
* renderer will autoescape the text. | |
* | |
* @param string $text | |
* The input text. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
* The text with all HTML special characters converted. | |
* | |
* @see htmlspecialchars() | |
* @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::decodeEntities() | |
* | |
* @ingroup sanitization | |
*/ | |
public static function escape($text) { | |
return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, 'UTF-8'); | |
} | |
} |