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<?php | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* Contains \Drupal\Component\Utility\NestedArray. | |
*/ | |
namespace Drupal\Component\Utility; | |
/** | |
* Provides helpers to perform operations on nested arrays and array keys of variable depth. | |
* | |
* @ingroup utility | |
*/ | |
class NestedArray { | |
/** | |
* Retrieves a value from a nested array with variable depth. | |
* | |
* This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element | |
* being retrieved may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). | |
* It is primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays. | |
* | |
* Without this helper function the only way to get a nested array value with | |
* variable depth in one line would be using eval(), which should be avoided: | |
* @code | |
* // Do not do this! Avoid eval(). | |
* // May also throw a PHP notice, if the variable array keys do not exist. | |
* eval('$value = $array[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . "'];"); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* Instead, use this helper function: | |
* @code | |
* $value = NestedArray::getValue($form, $parents); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* A return value of NULL is ambiguous, and can mean either that the requested | |
* key does not exist, or that the actual value is NULL. If it is required to | |
* know whether the nested array key actually exists, pass a third argument | |
* that is altered by reference: | |
* @code | |
* $key_exists = NULL; | |
* $value = NestedArray::getValue($form, $parents, $key_exists); | |
* if ($key_exists) { | |
* // Do something with $value. | |
* } | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should | |
* always be retrieved directly rather than calling this function. | |
* For instance: | |
* @code | |
* $value = $form['signature_settings']['signature']; | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* @param array $array | |
* The array from which to get the value. | |
* @param array $parents | |
* An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key. | |
* @param bool $key_exists | |
* (optional) If given, an already defined variable that is altered by | |
* reference. | |
* | |
* @return mixed | |
* The requested nested value. Possibly NULL if the value is NULL or not all | |
* nested parent keys exist. $key_exists is altered by reference and is a | |
* Boolean that indicates whether all nested parent keys exist (TRUE) or not | |
* (FALSE). This allows to distinguish between the two possibilities when | |
* NULL is returned. | |
* | |
* @see NestedArray::setValue() | |
* @see NestedArray::unsetValue() | |
*/ | |
public static function &getValue(array &$array, array $parents, &$key_exists = NULL) { | |
$ref = &$array; | |
foreach ($parents as $parent) { | |
if (is_array($ref) && array_key_exists($parent, $ref)) { | |
$ref = &$ref[$parent]; | |
} | |
else { | |
$key_exists = FALSE; | |
$null = NULL; | |
return $null; | |
} | |
} | |
$key_exists = TRUE; | |
return $ref; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Sets a value in a nested array with variable depth. | |
* | |
* This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element you | |
* are changing may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It | |
* is primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays. | |
* | |
* Example: | |
* @code | |
* // Assume you have a 'signature' element somewhere in a form. It might be: | |
* $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = array( | |
* '#type' => 'text_format', | |
* '#title' => t('Signature'), | |
* ); | |
* // Or, it might be further nested: | |
* $form['signature_settings']['user']['signature'] = array( | |
* '#type' => 'text_format', | |
* '#title' => t('Signature'), | |
* ); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* To deal with the situation, the code needs to figure out the route to the | |
* element, given an array of parents that is either | |
* @code array('signature_settings', 'signature') @endcode | |
* in the first case or | |
* @code array('signature_settings', 'user', 'signature') @endcode | |
* in the second case. | |
* | |
* Without this helper function the only way to set the signature element in | |
* one line would be using eval(), which should be avoided: | |
* @code | |
* // Do not do this! Avoid eval(). | |
* eval('$form[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . '\'] = $element;'); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* Instead, use this helper function: | |
* @code | |
* NestedArray::setValue($form, $parents, $element); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should | |
* always be set directly rather than calling this function. For instance, | |
* for the first example we could just do: | |
* @code | |
* $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = $element; | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* @param array $array | |
* A reference to the array to modify. | |
* @param array $parents | |
* An array of parent keys, starting with the outermost key. | |
* @param mixed $value | |
* The value to set. | |
* @param bool $force | |
* (optional) If TRUE, the value is forced into the structure even if it | |
* requires the deletion of an already existing non-array parent value. If | |
* FALSE, PHP throws an error if trying to add into a value that is not an | |
* array. Defaults to FALSE. | |
* | |
* @see NestedArray::unsetValue() | |
* @see NestedArray::getValue() | |
*/ | |
public static function setValue(array &$array, array $parents, $value, $force = FALSE) { | |
$ref = &$array; | |
foreach ($parents as $parent) { | |
// PHP auto-creates container arrays and NULL entries without error if $ref | |
// is NULL, but throws an error if $ref is set, but not an array. | |
if ($force && isset($ref) && !is_array($ref)) { | |
$ref = array(); | |
} | |
$ref = &$ref[$parent]; | |
} | |
$ref = $value; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Unsets a value in a nested array with variable depth. | |
* | |
* This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element you | |
* are changing may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It | |
* is primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays. | |
* | |
* Example: | |
* @code | |
* // Assume you have a 'signature' element somewhere in a form. It might be: | |
* $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = array( | |
* '#type' => 'text_format', | |
* '#title' => t('Signature'), | |
* ); | |
* // Or, it might be further nested: | |
* $form['signature_settings']['user']['signature'] = array( | |
* '#type' => 'text_format', | |
* '#title' => t('Signature'), | |
* ); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* To deal with the situation, the code needs to figure out the route to the | |
* element, given an array of parents that is either | |
* @code array('signature_settings', 'signature') @endcode | |
* in the first case or | |
* @code array('signature_settings', 'user', 'signature') @endcode | |
* in the second case. | |
* | |
* Without this helper function the only way to unset the signature element in | |
* one line would be using eval(), which should be avoided: | |
* @code | |
* // Do not do this! Avoid eval(). | |
* eval('unset($form[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . '\']);'); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* Instead, use this helper function: | |
* @code | |
* NestedArray::unset_nested_value($form, $parents, $element); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should | |
* always be set directly rather than calling this function. For instance, for | |
* the first example we could just do: | |
* @code | |
* unset($form['signature_settings']['signature']); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* @param array $array | |
* A reference to the array to modify. | |
* @param array $parents | |
* An array of parent keys, starting with the outermost key and including | |
* the key to be unset. | |
* @param bool $key_existed | |
* (optional) If given, an already defined variable that is altered by | |
* reference. | |
* | |
* @see NestedArray::setValue() | |
* @see NestedArray::getValue() | |
*/ | |
public static function unsetValue(array &$array, array $parents, &$key_existed = NULL) { | |
$unset_key = array_pop($parents); | |
$ref = &self::getValue($array, $parents, $key_existed); | |
if ($key_existed && is_array($ref) && array_key_exists($unset_key, $ref)) { | |
$key_existed = TRUE; | |
unset($ref[$unset_key]); | |
} | |
else { | |
$key_existed = FALSE; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Determines whether a nested array contains the requested keys. | |
* | |
* This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element to | |
* be checked may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). See | |
* NestedArray::setValue() for details. It is primarily used for form | |
* structures and renderable arrays. | |
* | |
* If it is required to also get the value of the checked nested key, use | |
* NestedArray::getValue() instead. | |
* | |
* If the number of array parent keys is static, this helper function is | |
* unnecessary and the following code can be used instead: | |
* @code | |
* $value_exists = isset($form['signature_settings']['signature']); | |
* $key_exists = array_key_exists('signature', $form['signature_settings']); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* @param array $array | |
* The array with the value to check for. | |
* @param array $parents | |
* An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key. | |
* | |
* @return bool | |
* TRUE if all the parent keys exist, FALSE otherwise. | |
* | |
* @see NestedArray::getValue() | |
*/ | |
public static function keyExists(array $array, array $parents) { | |
// Although this function is similar to PHP's array_key_exists(), its | |
// arguments should be consistent with getValue(). | |
$key_exists = NULL; | |
self::getValue($array, $parents, $key_exists); | |
return $key_exists; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Merges multiple arrays, recursively, and returns the merged array. | |
* | |
* This function is similar to PHP's array_merge_recursive() function, but it | |
* handles non-array values differently. When merging values that are not both | |
* arrays, the latter value replaces the former rather than merging with it. | |
* | |
* Example: | |
* @code | |
* $link_options_1 = array('fragment' => 'x', 'attributes' => array('title' => t('X'), 'class' => array('a', 'b'))); | |
* $link_options_2 = array('fragment' => 'y', 'attributes' => array('title' => t('Y'), 'class' => array('c', 'd'))); | |
* | |
* // This results in array('fragment' => array('x', 'y'), 'attributes' => array('title' => array(t('X'), t('Y')), 'class' => array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'))). | |
* $incorrect = array_merge_recursive($link_options_1, $link_options_2); | |
* | |
* // This results in array('fragment' => 'y', 'attributes' => array('title' => t('Y'), 'class' => array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'))). | |
* $correct = NestedArray::mergeDeep($link_options_1, $link_options_2); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* @param array ... | |
* Arrays to merge. | |
* | |
* @return array | |
* The merged array. | |
* | |
* @see NestedArray::mergeDeepArray() | |
*/ | |
public static function mergeDeep() { | |
return self::mergeDeepArray(func_get_args()); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Merges multiple arrays, recursively, and returns the merged array. | |
* | |
* This function is equivalent to NestedArray::mergeDeep(), except the | |
* input arrays are passed as a single array parameter rather than a variable | |
* parameter list. | |
* | |
* The following are equivalent: | |
* - NestedArray::mergeDeep($a, $b); | |
* - NestedArray::mergeDeepArray(array($a, $b)); | |
* | |
* The following are also equivalent: | |
* - call_user_func_array('NestedArray::mergeDeep', $arrays_to_merge); | |
* - NestedArray::mergeDeepArray($arrays_to_merge); | |
* | |
* @param array $arrays | |
* An arrays of arrays to merge. | |
* @param bool $preserve_integer_keys | |
* (optional) If given, integer keys will be preserved and merged instead of | |
* appended. Defaults to FALSE. | |
* | |
* @return array | |
* The merged array. | |
* | |
* @see NestedArray::mergeDeep() | |
*/ | |
public static function mergeDeepArray(array $arrays, $preserve_integer_keys = FALSE) { | |
$result = array(); | |
foreach ($arrays as $array) { | |
foreach ($array as $key => $value) { | |
// Renumber integer keys as array_merge_recursive() does unless | |
// $preserve_integer_keys is set to TRUE. Note that PHP automatically | |
// converts array keys that are integer strings (e.g., '1') to integers. | |
if (is_integer($key) && !$preserve_integer_keys) { | |
$result[] = $value; | |
} | |
// Recurse when both values are arrays. | |
elseif (isset($result[$key]) && is_array($result[$key]) && is_array($value)) { | |
$result[$key] = self::mergeDeepArray(array($result[$key], $value), $preserve_integer_keys); | |
} | |
// Otherwise, use the latter value, overriding any previous value. | |
else { | |
$result[$key] = $value; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return $result; | |
} | |
} |