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<?php | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* Contains \Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql\Schema. | |
*/ | |
namespace Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql; | |
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode; | |
use Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException; | |
use Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException; | |
use Drupal\Core\Database\Schema as DatabaseSchema; | |
/** | |
* @addtogroup schemaapi | |
* @{ | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* PostgreSQL implementation of \Drupal\Core\Database\Schema. | |
*/ | |
class Schema extends DatabaseSchema { | |
/** | |
* A cache of information about blob columns and sequences of tables. | |
* | |
* This is collected by DatabaseConnection_pgsql->queryTableInformation(), | |
* by introspecting the database. | |
* | |
* @see DatabaseConnection_pgsql->queryTableInformation() | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected $tableInformation = array(); | |
/** | |
* The maximum allowed length for index, primary key and constraint names. | |
* | |
* Value will usually be set to a 63 chars limit but PostgreSQL allows | |
* to higher this value before compiling, so we need to check for that. | |
* | |
* @var int | |
*/ | |
protected $maxIdentifierLength; | |
/** | |
* Make sure to limit identifiers according to PostgreSQL compiled in length. | |
* | |
* PostgreSQL allows in standard configuration no longer identifiers than 63 | |
* chars for table/relation names, indexes, primary keys, and constraints. So | |
* we map all identifiers that are too long to drupal_base64hash_tag, where | |
* tag is one of: | |
* - idx for indexes | |
* - key for constraints | |
* - pkey for primary keys | |
* | |
* @param $identifiers | |
* The arguments to build the identifier string | |
* @return | |
* The index/constraint/pkey identifier | |
*/ | |
protected function ensureIdentifiersLength($identifier) { | |
$args = func_get_args(); | |
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($identifier); | |
$args[0] = $info['table']; | |
$identifierName = implode('__', $args); | |
// Retrieve the max identifier length which is usually 63 characters | |
// but can be altered before PostgreSQL is compiled so we need to check. | |
$this->maxIdentifierLength = $this->connection->query("SHOW max_identifier_length")->fetchField(); | |
if (strlen($identifierName) > $this->maxIdentifierLength) { | |
$saveIdentifier = '"drupal_' . $this->hashBase64($identifierName) . '_' . $args[2] . '"'; | |
} | |
else { | |
$saveIdentifier = $identifierName; | |
} | |
return $saveIdentifier; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Fetch the list of blobs and sequences used on a table. | |
* | |
* We introspect the database to collect the information required by insert | |
* and update queries. | |
* | |
* @param $table_name | |
* The non-prefixed name of the table. | |
* @return | |
* An object with two member variables: | |
* - 'blob_fields' that lists all the blob fields in the table. | |
* - 'sequences' that lists the sequences used in that table. | |
*/ | |
public function queryTableInformation($table) { | |
// Generate a key to reference this table's information on. | |
$key = $this->connection->prefixTables('{' . $table . '}'); | |
// Take into account that temporary tables are stored in a different schema. | |
// \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection::generateTemporaryTableName() sets the | |
// 'db_temporary_' prefix to all temporary tables. | |
if (strpos($key, '.') === FALSE && strpos($table, 'db_temporary_') === FALSE) { | |
$key = 'public.' . $key; | |
} | |
else { | |
$schema = $this->connection->query('SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE oid = pg_my_temp_schema()')->fetchField(); | |
$key = $schema . '.' . $key; | |
} | |
if (!isset($this->tableInformation[$key])) { | |
// Split the key into schema and table for querying. | |
list($schema, $table_name) = explode('.', $key); | |
$table_information = (object) array( | |
'blob_fields' => array(), | |
'sequences' => array(), | |
); | |
// Don't use {} around information_schema.columns table. | |
$this->connection->addSavepoint(); | |
try { | |
// Check if the table information exists in the PostgreSQL metadata. | |
$table_information_exists = (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM pg_class WHERE relname = :table", array(':table' => $table_name))->fetchField(); | |
// If the table information does not yet exist in the PostgreSQL | |
// metadata, then return the default table information here, so that it | |
// will not be cached. | |
if (!$table_information_exists) { | |
$this->connection->releaseSavepoint(); | |
return $table_information; | |
} | |
else { | |
$result = $this->connection->query("SELECT column_name, data_type, column_default FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = :schema AND table_name = :table AND (data_type = 'bytea' OR (numeric_precision IS NOT NULL AND column_default LIKE :default))", array( | |
':schema' => $schema, | |
':table' => $table_name, | |
':default' => '%nextval%', | |
)); | |
} | |
} | |
catch (\Exception $e) { | |
$this->connection->rollbackSavepoint(); | |
throw $e; | |
} | |
$this->connection->releaseSavepoint(); | |
foreach ($result as $column) { | |
if ($column->data_type == 'bytea') { | |
$table_information->blob_fields[$column->column_name] = TRUE; | |
} | |
elseif (preg_match("/nextval\('([^']+)'/", $column->column_default, $matches)) { | |
// We must know of any sequences in the table structure to help us | |
// return the last insert id. If there is more than 1 sequences the | |
// first one (index 0 of the sequences array) will be used. | |
$table_information->sequences[] = $matches[1]; | |
$table_information->serial_fields[] = $column->column_name; | |
} | |
} | |
$this->tableInformation[$key] = $table_information; | |
} | |
return $this->tableInformation[$key]; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Resets information about table blobs, sequences and serial fields. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The non-prefixed name of the table. | |
*/ | |
protected function resetTableInformation($table) { | |
$key = $this->connection->prefixTables('{' . $table . '}'); | |
if (strpos($key, '.') === FALSE) { | |
$key = 'public.' . $key; | |
} | |
unset($this->tableInformation[$key]); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Fetch the list of CHECK constraints used on a field. | |
* | |
* We introspect the database to collect the information required by field | |
* alteration. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The non-prefixed name of the table. | |
* @param $field | |
* The name of the field. | |
* @return | |
* An array of all the checks for the field. | |
*/ | |
public function queryFieldInformation($table, $field) { | |
$prefixInfo = $this->getPrefixInfo($table, TRUE); | |
// Split the key into schema and table for querying. | |
$schema = $prefixInfo['schema']; | |
$table_name = $prefixInfo['table']; | |
$this->connection->addSavepoint(); | |
try { | |
$checks = $this->connection->query("SELECT conname FROM pg_class cl INNER JOIN pg_constraint co ON co.conrelid = cl.oid INNER JOIN pg_attribute attr ON attr.attrelid = cl.oid AND attr.attnum = ANY (co.conkey) INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON cl.relnamespace = ns.oid WHERE co.contype = 'c' AND ns.nspname = :schema AND cl.relname = :table AND attr.attname = :column", array( | |
':schema' => $schema, | |
':table' => $table_name, | |
':column' => $field, | |
)); | |
} | |
catch (\Exception $e) { | |
$this->connection->rollbackSavepoint(); | |
throw $e; | |
} | |
$this->connection->releaseSavepoint(); | |
$field_information = $checks->fetchCol(); | |
return $field_information; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Generate SQL to create a new table from a Drupal schema definition. | |
* | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the table to create. | |
* @param $table | |
* A Schema API table definition array. | |
* @return | |
* An array of SQL statements to create the table. | |
*/ | |
protected function createTableSql($name, $table) { | |
$sql_fields = array(); | |
foreach ($table['fields'] as $field_name => $field) { | |
$sql_fields[] = $this->createFieldSql($field_name, $this->processField($field)); | |
} | |
$sql_keys = array(); | |
if (isset($table['primary key']) && is_array($table['primary key'])) { | |
$sql_keys[] = 'CONSTRAINT ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($name, '', 'pkey') . ' PRIMARY KEY (' . $this->createPrimaryKeySql($table['primary key']) . ')'; | |
} | |
if (isset($table['unique keys']) && is_array($table['unique keys'])) { | |
foreach ($table['unique keys'] as $key_name => $key) { | |
$sql_keys[] = 'CONSTRAINT ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($name, $key_name, 'key') . ' UNIQUE (' . implode(', ', $key) . ')'; | |
} | |
} | |
$sql = "CREATE TABLE {" . $name . "} (\n\t"; | |
$sql .= implode(",\n\t", $sql_fields); | |
if (count($sql_keys) > 0) { | |
$sql .= ",\n\t"; | |
} | |
$sql .= implode(",\n\t", $sql_keys); | |
$sql .= "\n)"; | |
$statements[] = $sql; | |
if (isset($table['indexes']) && is_array($table['indexes'])) { | |
foreach ($table['indexes'] as $key_name => $key) { | |
$statements[] = $this->_createIndexSql($name, $key_name, $key); | |
} | |
} | |
// Add table comment. | |
if (!empty($table['description'])) { | |
$statements[] = 'COMMENT ON TABLE {' . $name . '} IS ' . $this->prepareComment($table['description']); | |
} | |
// Add column comments. | |
foreach ($table['fields'] as $field_name => $field) { | |
if (!empty($field['description'])) { | |
$statements[] = 'COMMENT ON COLUMN {' . $name . '}.' . $field_name . ' IS ' . $this->prepareComment($field['description']); | |
} | |
} | |
return $statements; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Create an SQL string for a field to be used in table creation or | |
* alteration. | |
* | |
* Before passing a field out of a schema definition into this | |
* function it has to be processed by _db_process_field(). | |
* | |
* @param $name | |
* Name of the field. | |
* @param $spec | |
* The field specification, as per the schema data structure format. | |
*/ | |
protected function createFieldSql($name, $spec) { | |
// The PostgreSQL server converts names into lowercase, unless quoted. | |
$sql = '"' . $name . '" ' . $spec['pgsql_type']; | |
if (isset($spec['type']) && $spec['type'] == 'serial') { | |
unset($spec['not null']); | |
} | |
if (in_array($spec['pgsql_type'], array('varchar', 'character')) && isset($spec['length'])) { | |
$sql .= '(' . $spec['length'] . ')'; | |
} | |
elseif (isset($spec['precision']) && isset($spec['scale'])) { | |
$sql .= '(' . $spec['precision'] . ', ' . $spec['scale'] . ')'; | |
} | |
if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) { | |
$sql .= " CHECK ($name >= 0)"; | |
} | |
if (isset($spec['not null'])) { | |
if ($spec['not null']) { | |
$sql .= ' NOT NULL'; | |
} | |
else { | |
$sql .= ' NULL'; | |
} | |
} | |
if (array_key_exists('default', $spec)) { | |
$default = $this->escapeDefaultValue($spec['default']); | |
$sql .= " default $default"; | |
} | |
return $sql; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Set database-engine specific properties for a field. | |
* | |
* @param $field | |
* A field description array, as specified in the schema documentation. | |
*/ | |
protected function processField($field) { | |
if (!isset($field['size'])) { | |
$field['size'] = 'normal'; | |
} | |
// Set the correct database-engine specific datatype. | |
// In case one is already provided, force it to lowercase. | |
if (isset($field['pgsql_type'])) { | |
$field['pgsql_type'] = Unicode::strtolower($field['pgsql_type']); | |
} | |
else { | |
$map = $this->getFieldTypeMap(); | |
$field['pgsql_type'] = $map[$field['type'] . ':' . $field['size']]; | |
} | |
if (!empty($field['unsigned'])) { | |
// Unsigned datatypes are not supported in PostgreSQL 9.1. In MySQL, | |
// they are used to ensure a positive number is inserted and it also | |
// doubles the maximum integer size that can be stored in a field. | |
// The PostgreSQL schema in Drupal creates a check constraint | |
// to ensure that a value inserted is >= 0. To provide the extra | |
// integer capacity, here, we bump up the column field size. | |
if (!isset($map)) { | |
$map = $this->getFieldTypeMap(); | |
} | |
switch ($field['pgsql_type']) { | |
case 'smallint': | |
$field['pgsql_type'] = $map['int:medium']; | |
break; | |
case 'int' : | |
$field['pgsql_type'] = $map['int:big']; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (isset($field['type']) && $field['type'] == 'serial') { | |
unset($field['not null']); | |
} | |
return $field; | |
} | |
/** | |
* This maps a generic data type in combination with its data size | |
* to the engine-specific data type. | |
*/ | |
function getFieldTypeMap() { | |
// Put :normal last so it gets preserved by array_flip. This makes | |
// it much easier for modules (such as schema.module) to map | |
// database types back into schema types. | |
// $map does not use drupal_static as its value never changes. | |
static $map = array( | |
'varchar_ascii:normal' => 'varchar', | |
'varchar:normal' => 'varchar', | |
'char:normal' => 'character', | |
'text:tiny' => 'text', | |
'text:small' => 'text', | |
'text:medium' => 'text', | |
'text:big' => 'text', | |
'text:normal' => 'text', | |
'int:tiny' => 'smallint', | |
'int:small' => 'smallint', | |
'int:medium' => 'int', | |
'int:big' => 'bigint', | |
'int:normal' => 'int', | |
'float:tiny' => 'real', | |
'float:small' => 'real', | |
'float:medium' => 'real', | |
'float:big' => 'double precision', | |
'float:normal' => 'real', | |
'numeric:normal' => 'numeric', | |
'blob:big' => 'bytea', | |
'blob:normal' => 'bytea', | |
'serial:tiny' => 'serial', | |
'serial:small' => 'serial', | |
'serial:medium' => 'serial', | |
'serial:big' => 'bigserial', | |
'serial:normal' => 'serial', | |
); | |
return $map; | |
} | |
protected function _createKeySql($fields) { | |
$return = array(); | |
foreach ($fields as $field) { | |
if (is_array($field)) { | |
$return[] = 'substr(' . $field[0] . ', 1, ' . $field[1] . ')'; | |
} | |
else { | |
$return[] = '"' . $field . '"'; | |
} | |
} | |
return implode(', ', $return); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Create the SQL expression for primary keys. | |
* | |
* Postgresql does not support key length. It does support fillfactor, but | |
* that requires a separate database lookup for each column in the key. The | |
* key length defined in the schema is ignored. | |
*/ | |
protected function createPrimaryKeySql($fields) { | |
$return = array(); | |
foreach ($fields as $field) { | |
if (is_array($field)) { | |
$return[] = '"' . $field[0] . '"'; | |
} | |
else { | |
$return[] = '"' . $field . '"'; | |
} | |
} | |
return implode(', ', $return); | |
} | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function tableExists($table) { | |
$prefixInfo = $this->getPrefixInfo($table, TRUE); | |
return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = :schema AND tablename = :table", array(':schema' => $prefixInfo['schema'], ':table' => $prefixInfo['table']))->fetchField(); | |
} | |
function renameTable($table, $new_name) { | |
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot rename @table to @table_new: table @table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@table_new' => $new_name))); | |
} | |
if ($this->tableExists($new_name)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot rename @table to @table_new: table @table_new already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@table_new' => $new_name))); | |
} | |
// Get the schema and tablename for the old table. | |
$old_full_name = $this->connection->prefixTables('{' . $table . '}'); | |
list($old_schema, $old_table_name) = strpos($old_full_name, '.') ? explode('.', $old_full_name) : array('public', $old_full_name); | |
// Index names and constraint names are global in PostgreSQL, so we need to | |
// rename them when renaming the table. | |
$indexes = $this->connection->query('SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE schemaname = :schema AND tablename = :table', array(':schema' => $old_schema, ':table' => $old_table_name)); | |
foreach ($indexes as $index) { | |
// Get the index type by suffix, e.g. idx/key/pkey | |
$index_type = substr($index->indexname, strrpos($index->indexname, '_') + 1); | |
// If the index is already rewritten by ensureIdentifiersLength() to not | |
// exceed the 63 chars limit of PostgreSQL, we need to take care of that. | |
// Example (drupal_Gk7Su_T1jcBHVuvSPeP22_I3Ni4GrVEgTYlIYnBJkro_idx). | |
if (strpos($index->indexname, 'drupal_') !== FALSE) { | |
preg_match('/^drupal_(.*)_' . preg_quote($index_type) . '/', $index->indexname, $matches); | |
$index_name = $matches[1]; | |
} | |
else { | |
// Make sure to remove the suffix from index names, because | |
// $this->ensureIdentifiersLength() will add the suffix again and thus | |
// would result in a wrong index name. | |
preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($old_full_name) . '__(.*)__' . preg_quote($index_type) . '/', $index->indexname, $matches); | |
$index_name = $matches[1]; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER INDEX "' . $index->indexname . '" RENAME TO ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($new_name, $index_name, $index_type) . ''); | |
} | |
// Ensure the new table name does not include schema syntax. | |
$prefixInfo = $this->getPrefixInfo($new_name); | |
// Rename sequences if there's a serial fields. | |
$info = $this->queryTableInformation($table); | |
if (!empty($info->serial_fields)) { | |
foreach ($info->serial_fields as $field) { | |
$old_sequence = $this->prefixNonTable($table, $field, 'seq'); | |
$new_sequence = $this->prefixNonTable($new_name, $field, 'seq'); | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER SEQUENCE ' . $old_sequence . ' RENAME TO ' . $new_sequence); | |
} | |
} | |
// Now rename the table. | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} RENAME TO ' . $prefixInfo['table']); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
} | |
public function dropTable($table) { | |
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('DROP TABLE {' . $table . '}'); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
public function addField($table, $field, $spec, $new_keys = array()) { | |
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add field @table.@field: table doesn't exist.", array('@field' => $field, '@table' => $table))); | |
} | |
if ($this->fieldExists($table, $field)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add field @table.@field: field already exists.", array('@field' => $field, '@table' => $table))); | |
} | |
$fixnull = FALSE; | |
if (!empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) { | |
$fixnull = TRUE; | |
$spec['not null'] = FALSE; | |
} | |
$query = 'ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD COLUMN '; | |
$query .= $this->createFieldSql($field, $this->processField($spec)); | |
$this->connection->query($query); | |
if (isset($spec['initial'])) { | |
$this->connection->update($table) | |
->fields(array($field => $spec['initial'])) | |
->execute(); | |
} | |
if ($fixnull) { | |
$this->connection->query("ALTER TABLE {" . $table . "} ALTER $field SET NOT NULL"); | |
} | |
if (isset($new_keys)) { | |
$this->_createKeys($table, $new_keys); | |
} | |
// Add column comment. | |
if (!empty($spec['description'])) { | |
$this->connection->query('COMMENT ON COLUMN {' . $table . '}.' . $field . ' IS ' . $this->prepareComment($spec['description'])); | |
} | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
} | |
public function dropField($table, $field) { | |
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP COLUMN "' . $field . '"'); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
public function fieldSetDefault($table, $field, $default) { | |
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot set default value of field @table.@field: field doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@field' => $field))); | |
} | |
$default = $this->escapeDefaultValue($default); | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER COLUMN "' . $field . '" SET DEFAULT ' . $default); | |
} | |
public function fieldSetNoDefault($table, $field) { | |
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot remove default value of field @table.@field: field doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@field' => $field))); | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER COLUMN "' . $field . '" DROP DEFAULT'); | |
} | |
public function indexExists($table, $name) { | |
// Details http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/interactive/view-pg-indexes.html | |
$index_name = $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, $name, 'idx'); | |
// Remove leading and trailing quotes because the index name is in a WHERE | |
// clause and not used as an identifier. | |
$index_name = str_replace('"', '', $index_name); | |
return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM pg_indexes WHERE indexname = '$index_name'")->fetchField(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Helper function: check if a constraint (PK, FK, UK) exists. | |
* | |
* @param string $table | |
* The name of the table. | |
* @param string $name | |
* The name of the constraint (typically 'pkey' or '[constraint]__key'). | |
* | |
* @return bool | |
* TRUE if the constraint exists, FALSE otherwise. | |
*/ | |
public function constraintExists($table, $name) { | |
// ::ensureIdentifiersLength() expects three parameters, although not | |
// explicitly stated in its signature, thus we split our constraint name in | |
// a proper name and a suffix. | |
if ($name == 'pkey') { | |
$suffix = $name; | |
$name = ''; | |
} | |
else { | |
$pos = strrpos($name, '__'); | |
$suffix = substr($name, $pos + 2); | |
$name = substr($name, 0, $pos); | |
} | |
$constraint_name = $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, $name, $suffix); | |
// Remove leading and trailing quotes because the index name is in a WHERE | |
// clause and not used as an identifier. | |
$constraint_name = str_replace('"', '', $constraint_name); | |
return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = '$constraint_name'")->fetchField(); | |
} | |
public function addPrimaryKey($table, $fields) { | |
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add primary key to table @table: table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table))); | |
} | |
if ($this->constraintExists($table, 'pkey')) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add primary key to table @table: primary key already exists.", array('@table' => $table))); | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD CONSTRAINT ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, '', 'pkey') . ' PRIMARY KEY (' . $this->createPrimaryKeySql($fields) . ')'); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
} | |
public function dropPrimaryKey($table) { | |
if (!$this->constraintExists($table, 'pkey')) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, '', 'pkey')); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
function addUniqueKey($table, $name, $fields) { | |
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add unique key @name to table @table: table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name))); | |
} | |
if ($this->constraintExists($table, $name . '__key')) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add unique key @name to table @table: unique key already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name))); | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD CONSTRAINT ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, $name, 'key') . ' UNIQUE (' . implode(',', $fields) . ')'); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
} | |
public function dropUniqueKey($table, $name) { | |
if (!$this->constraintExists($table, $name . '__key')) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, $name, 'key')); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function addIndex($table, $name, $fields, array $spec) { | |
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add index @name to table @table: table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name))); | |
} | |
if ($this->indexExists($table, $name)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add index @name to table @table: index already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name))); | |
} | |
$this->connection->query($this->_createIndexSql($table, $name, $fields)); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
} | |
public function dropIndex($table, $name) { | |
if (!$this->indexExists($table, $name)) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('DROP INDEX ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, $name, 'idx')); | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
public function changeField($table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $new_keys = array()) { | |
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot change the definition of field @table.@name: field doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $field))); | |
} | |
if (($field != $field_new) && $this->fieldExists($table, $field_new)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot rename field @table.@name to @name_new: target field already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $field, '@name_new' => $field_new))); | |
} | |
$spec = $this->processField($spec); | |
// Type 'serial' is known to PostgreSQL, but only during table creation, | |
// not when altering. Because of that, we create it here as an 'int'. After | |
// we create it we manually re-apply the sequence. | |
if (in_array($spec['pgsql_type'], array('serial', 'bigserial'))) { | |
$field_def = 'int'; | |
} | |
else { | |
$field_def = $spec['pgsql_type']; | |
} | |
if (in_array($spec['pgsql_type'], array('varchar', 'character', 'text')) && isset($spec['length'])) { | |
$field_def .= '(' . $spec['length'] . ')'; | |
} | |
elseif (isset($spec['precision']) && isset($spec['scale'])) { | |
$field_def .= '(' . $spec['precision'] . ', ' . $spec['scale'] . ')'; | |
} | |
// Remove old check constraints. | |
$field_info = $this->queryFieldInformation($table, $field); | |
foreach ($field_info as $check) { | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP CONSTRAINT "' . $check . '"'); | |
} | |
// Remove old default. | |
$this->fieldSetNoDefault($table, $field); | |
// Convert field type. | |
// Usually, we do this via a simple typecast 'USING fieldname::type'. But | |
// the typecast does not work for conversions to bytea. | |
// @see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-binary.html | |
$table_information = $this->queryTableInformation($table); | |
$is_bytea = !empty($table_information->blob_fields[$field]); | |
if ($spec['pgsql_type'] != 'bytea') { | |
if ($is_bytea) { | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER "' . $field . '" TYPE ' . $field_def . ' USING convert_from("' . $field . '"' . ", 'UTF8')"); | |
} | |
else { | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER "' . $field . '" TYPE ' . $field_def . ' USING "' . $field . '"::' . $field_def); | |
} | |
} | |
else { | |
// Do not attempt to convert a field that is bytea already. | |
if (!$is_bytea) { | |
// Convert to a bytea type by using the SQL replace() function to | |
// convert any single backslashes in the field content to double | |
// backslashes ('\' to '\\'). | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER "' . $field . '" TYPE ' . $field_def . ' USING decode(replace("' . $field . '"' . ", E'\\\\', E'\\\\\\\\'), 'escape');"); | |
} | |
} | |
if (isset($spec['not null'])) { | |
if ($spec['not null']) { | |
$nullaction = 'SET NOT NULL'; | |
} | |
else { | |
$nullaction = 'DROP NOT NULL'; | |
} | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER "' . $field . '" ' . $nullaction); | |
} | |
if (in_array($spec['pgsql_type'], array('serial', 'bigserial'))) { | |
// Type "serial" is known to PostgreSQL, but *only* during table creation, | |
// not when altering. Because of that, the sequence needs to be created | |
// and initialized by hand. | |
$seq = "{" . $table . "}_" . $field_new . "_seq"; | |
$this->connection->query("CREATE SEQUENCE " . $seq); | |
// Set sequence to maximal field value to not conflict with existing | |
// entries. | |
$this->connection->query("SELECT setval('" . $seq . "', MAX(\"" . $field . '")) FROM {' . $table . "}"); | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER ' . $field . ' SET DEFAULT nextval(' . $this->connection->quote($seq) . ')'); | |
} | |
// Rename the column if necessary. | |
if ($field != $field_new) { | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} RENAME "' . $field . '" TO "' . $field_new . '"'); | |
} | |
// Add unsigned check if necessary. | |
if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) { | |
$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD CHECK ("' . $field_new . '" >= 0)'); | |
} | |
// Add default if necessary. | |
if (isset($spec['default'])) { | |
$this->fieldSetDefault($table, $field_new, $spec['default']); | |
} | |
// Change description if necessary. | |
if (!empty($spec['description'])) { | |
$this->connection->query('COMMENT ON COLUMN {' . $table . '}."' . $field_new . '" IS ' . $this->prepareComment($spec['description'])); | |
} | |
if (isset($new_keys)) { | |
$this->_createKeys($table, $new_keys); | |
} | |
$this->resetTableInformation($table); | |
} | |
protected function _createIndexSql($table, $name, $fields) { | |
$query = 'CREATE INDEX ' . $this->ensureIdentifiersLength($table, $name, 'idx') . ' ON {' . $table . '} ('; | |
$query .= $this->_createKeySql($fields) . ')'; | |
return $query; | |
} | |
protected function _createKeys($table, $new_keys) { | |
if (isset($new_keys['primary key'])) { | |
$this->addPrimaryKey($table, $new_keys['primary key']); | |
} | |
if (isset($new_keys['unique keys'])) { | |
foreach ($new_keys['unique keys'] as $name => $fields) { | |
$this->addUniqueKey($table, $name, $fields); | |
} | |
} | |
if (isset($new_keys['indexes'])) { | |
foreach ($new_keys['indexes'] as $name => $fields) { | |
// Even though $new_keys is not a full schema it still has 'indexes' and | |
// so is a partial schema. Technically addIndex() doesn't do anything | |
// with it so passing an empty array would work as well. | |
$this->addIndex($table, $name, $fields, $new_keys); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieve a table or column comment. | |
*/ | |
public function getComment($table, $column = NULL) { | |
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table); | |
// Don't use {} around pg_class, pg_attribute tables. | |
if (isset($column)) { | |
return $this->connection->query('SELECT col_description(oid, attnum) FROM pg_class, pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = oid AND relname = ? AND attname = ?', array($info['table'], $column))->fetchField(); | |
} | |
else { | |
return $this->connection->query('SELECT obj_description(oid, ?) FROM pg_class WHERE relname = ?', array('pg_class', $info['table']))->fetchField(); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Calculates a base-64 encoded, PostgreSQL-safe sha-256 hash per PostgreSQL | |
* documentation: 4.1. Lexical Structure. | |
* | |
* @param $data | |
* String to be hashed. | |
* @return string | |
* A base-64 encoded sha-256 hash, with + and / replaced with _ and any = | |
* padding characters removed. | |
*/ | |
protected function hashBase64($data) { | |
$hash = base64_encode(hash('sha256', $data, TRUE)); | |
// Modify the hash so it's safe to use in PostgreSQL identifiers. | |
return strtr($hash, array('+' => '_', '/' => '_', '=' => '')); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* @} End of "addtogroup schemaapi". | |
*/ |