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<?php | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* Contains \Drupal\Core\Database\Schema. | |
*/ | |
namespace Drupal\Core\Database; | |
use Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Condition; | |
use Drupal\Core\Database\Query\PlaceholderInterface; | |
/** | |
* Provides a base implementation for Database Schema. | |
*/ | |
abstract class Schema implements PlaceholderInterface { | |
/** | |
* The database connection. | |
* | |
* @var \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection | |
*/ | |
protected $connection; | |
/** | |
* The placeholder counter. | |
*/ | |
protected $placeholder = 0; | |
/** | |
* Definition of prefixInfo array structure. | |
* | |
* Rather than redefining DatabaseSchema::getPrefixInfo() for each driver, | |
* by defining the defaultSchema variable only MySQL has to re-write the | |
* method. | |
* | |
* @see DatabaseSchema::getPrefixInfo() | |
*/ | |
protected $defaultSchema = 'public'; | |
/** | |
* A unique identifier for this query object. | |
*/ | |
protected $uniqueIdentifier; | |
public function __construct($connection) { | |
$this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE); | |
$this->connection = $connection; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Implements the magic __clone function. | |
*/ | |
public function __clone() { | |
$this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE); | |
} | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function uniqueIdentifier() { | |
return $this->uniqueIdentifier; | |
} | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function nextPlaceholder() { | |
return $this->placeholder++; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get information about the table name and schema from the prefix. | |
* | |
* @param | |
* Name of table to look prefix up for. Defaults to 'default' because that's | |
* default key for prefix. | |
* @param $add_prefix | |
* Boolean that indicates whether the given table name should be prefixed. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* A keyed array with information about the schema, table name and prefix. | |
*/ | |
protected function getPrefixInfo($table = 'default', $add_prefix = TRUE) { | |
$info = array( | |
'schema' => $this->defaultSchema, | |
'prefix' => $this->connection->tablePrefix($table), | |
); | |
if ($add_prefix) { | |
$table = $info['prefix'] . $table; | |
} | |
// If the prefix contains a period in it, then that means the prefix also | |
// contains a schema reference in which case we will change the schema key | |
// to the value before the period in the prefix. Everything after the dot | |
// will be prefixed onto the front of the table. | |
if (($pos = strpos($table, '.')) !== FALSE) { | |
// Grab everything before the period. | |
$info['schema'] = substr($table, 0, $pos); | |
// Grab everything after the dot. | |
$info['table'] = substr($table, ++$pos); | |
} | |
else { | |
$info['table'] = $table; | |
} | |
return $info; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Create names for indexes, primary keys and constraints. | |
* | |
* This prevents using {} around non-table names like indexes and keys. | |
*/ | |
function prefixNonTable($table) { | |
$args = func_get_args(); | |
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table); | |
$args[0] = $info['table']; | |
return implode('_', $args); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Build a condition to match a table name against a standard information_schema. | |
* | |
* The information_schema is a SQL standard that provides information about the | |
* database server and the databases, schemas, tables, columns and users within | |
* it. This makes information_schema a useful tool to use across the drupal | |
* database drivers and is used by a few different functions. The function below | |
* describes the conditions to be meet when querying information_schema.tables | |
* for drupal tables or information associated with drupal tables. Even though | |
* this is the standard method, not all databases follow standards and so this | |
* method should be overwritten by a database driver if the database provider | |
* uses alternate methods. Because information_schema.tables is used in a few | |
* different functions, a database driver will only need to override this function | |
* to make all the others work. For example see | |
* core/includes/databases/mysql/schema.inc. | |
* | |
* @param $table_name | |
* The name of the table in question. | |
* @param $operator | |
* The operator to apply on the 'table' part of the condition. | |
* @param $add_prefix | |
* Boolean to indicate whether the table name needs to be prefixed. | |
* | |
* @return \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Condition | |
* A Condition object. | |
*/ | |
protected function buildTableNameCondition($table_name, $operator = '=', $add_prefix = TRUE) { | |
$info = $this->connection->getConnectionOptions(); | |
// Retrieve the table name and schema | |
$table_info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table_name, $add_prefix); | |
$condition = new Condition('AND'); | |
$condition->condition('table_catalog', $info['database']); | |
$condition->condition('table_schema', $table_info['schema']); | |
$condition->condition('table_name', $table_info['table'], $operator); | |
return $condition; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Check if a table exists. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing). | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the given table exists, otherwise FALSE. | |
*/ | |
public function tableExists($table) { | |
$condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table); | |
$condition->compile($this->connection, $this); | |
// Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string | |
// concatenation for conditionals like this however, we | |
// couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix | |
// information_schema.tables and the query would fail. | |
// Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table. | |
return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchField(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Finds all tables that are like the specified base table name. | |
* | |
* @param string $table_expression | |
* An SQL expression, for example "cache_%" (without the quotes). | |
* | |
* @return array | |
* Both the keys and the values are the matching tables. | |
*/ | |
public function findTables($table_expression) { | |
// Load all the tables up front in order to take into account per-table | |
// prefixes. The actual matching is done at the bottom of the method. | |
$condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition('%', 'LIKE'); | |
$condition->compile($this->connection, $this); | |
$individually_prefixed_tables = $this->connection->getUnprefixedTablesMap(); | |
$default_prefix = $this->connection->tablePrefix(); | |
$default_prefix_length = strlen($default_prefix); | |
$tables = []; | |
// Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string | |
// concatenation for conditionals like this however, we | |
// couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix | |
// information_schema.tables and the query would fail. | |
// Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table. | |
$results = $this->connection->query("SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments()); | |
foreach ($results as $table) { | |
// Take into account tables that have an individual prefix. | |
if (isset($individually_prefixed_tables[$table->table_name])) { | |
$prefix_length = strlen($this->connection->tablePrefix($individually_prefixed_tables[$table->table_name])); | |
} | |
elseif ($default_prefix && substr($table->table_name, 0, $default_prefix_length) !== $default_prefix) { | |
// This table name does not start the default prefix, which means that | |
// it is not managed by Drupal so it should be excluded from the result. | |
continue; | |
} | |
else { | |
$prefix_length = $default_prefix_length; | |
} | |
// Remove the prefix from the returned tables. | |
$unprefixed_table_name = substr($table->table_name, $prefix_length); | |
// The pattern can match a table which is the same as the prefix. That | |
// will become an empty string when we remove the prefix, which will | |
// probably surprise the caller, besides not being a prefixed table. So | |
// remove it. | |
if (!empty($unprefixed_table_name)) { | |
$tables[$unprefixed_table_name] = $unprefixed_table_name; | |
} | |
} | |
// Convert the table expression from its SQL LIKE syntax to a regular | |
// expression and escape the delimiter that will be used for matching. | |
$table_expression = str_replace(array('%', '_'), array('.*?', '.'), preg_quote($table_expression, '/')); | |
$tables = preg_grep('/^' . $table_expression . '$/i', $tables); | |
return $tables; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Check if a column exists in the given table. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing). | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the column. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the given column exists, otherwise FALSE. | |
*/ | |
public function fieldExists($table, $column) { | |
$condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table); | |
$condition->condition('column_name', $column); | |
$condition->compile($this->connection, $this); | |
// Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string | |
// concatenation for conditionals like this however, we | |
// couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix | |
// information_schema.tables and the query would fail. | |
// Don't use {} around information_schema.columns table. | |
return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchField(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Returns a mapping of Drupal schema field names to DB-native field types. | |
* | |
* Because different field types do not map 1:1 between databases, Drupal has | |
* its own normalized field type names. This function returns a driver-specific | |
* mapping table from Drupal names to the native names for each database. | |
* | |
* @return array | |
* An array of Schema API field types to driver-specific field types. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function getFieldTypeMap(); | |
/** | |
* Rename a table. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be renamed. | |
* @param $new_name | |
* The new name for the table. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table doesn't exist. | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If a table with the specified new name already exists. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function renameTable($table, $new_name); | |
/** | |
* Drop a table. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be dropped. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the table was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no table | |
* by that name to begin with. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function dropTable($table); | |
/** | |
* Add a new field to a table. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* Name of the table to be altered. | |
* @param $field | |
* Name of the field to be added. | |
* @param $spec | |
* The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition. | |
* The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly | |
* created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows. | |
* This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default | |
* value in existing tables. | |
* @param $keys_new | |
* (optional) Keys and indexes specification to be created on the | |
* table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a | |
* table specification but without the 'fields' element. If you are | |
* adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key | |
* or index including it in this array. See db_change_field() for more | |
* explanation why. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table doesn't exist. | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If the specified table already has a field by that name. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function addField($table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = array()); | |
/** | |
* Drop a field. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $field | |
* The field to be dropped. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the field was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no field | |
* by that name to begin with. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function dropField($table, $field); | |
/** | |
* Set the default value for a field. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $field | |
* The field to be altered. | |
* @param $default | |
* Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table or field doesn't exist. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function fieldSetDefault($table, $field, $default); | |
/** | |
* Set a field to have no default value. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $field | |
* The field to be altered. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table or field doesn't exist. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function fieldSetNoDefault($table, $field); | |
/** | |
* Checks if an index exists in the given table. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing). | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the index in drupal (no prefixing). | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the given index exists, otherwise FALSE. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function indexExists($table, $name); | |
/** | |
* Add a primary key. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $fields | |
* Fields for the primary key. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table doesn't exist. | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If the specified table already has a primary key. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function addPrimaryKey($table, $fields); | |
/** | |
* Drop the primary key. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the primary key was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no | |
* primary key on this table to begin with. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function dropPrimaryKey($table); | |
/** | |
* Add a unique key. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the key. | |
* @param $fields | |
* An array of field names. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table doesn't exist. | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If the specified table already has a key by that name. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function addUniqueKey($table, $name, $fields); | |
/** | |
* Drop a unique key. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the key. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the key was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no key by | |
* that name to begin with. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function dropUniqueKey($table, $name); | |
/** | |
* Add an index. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the index. | |
* @param $fields | |
* An array of field names or field information; if field information is | |
* passed, it's an array whose first element is the field name and whose | |
* second is the maximum length in the index. For example, the following | |
* will use the full length of the `foo` field, but limit the `bar` field to | |
* 4 characters: | |
* @code | |
* $fields = ['foo', ['bar', 4]]; | |
* @endcode | |
* @param array $spec | |
* The table specification for the table to be altered. This is used in | |
* order to be able to ensure that the index length is not too long. | |
* This schema definition can usually be obtained through hook_schema(), or | |
* in case the table was created by the Entity API, through the schema | |
* handler listed in the entity class definition. For reference, see | |
* SqlContentEntityStorageSchema::getDedicatedTableSchema() and | |
* SqlContentEntityStorageSchema::getSharedTableFieldSchema(). | |
* | |
* In order to prevent human error, it is recommended to pass in the | |
* complete table specification. However, in the edge case of the complete | |
* table specification not being available, we can pass in a partial table | |
* definition containing only the fields that apply to the index: | |
* @code | |
* $spec = [ | |
* // Example partial specification for a table: | |
* 'fields' => [ | |
* 'example_field' => [ | |
* 'description' => 'An example field', | |
* 'type' => 'varchar', | |
* 'length' => 32, | |
* 'not null' => TRUE, | |
* 'default' => '', | |
* ], | |
* ], | |
* 'indexes' => [ | |
* 'table_example_field' => ['example_field'], | |
* ], | |
* ]; | |
* @endcode | |
* Note that the above is a partial table definition and that we would | |
* usually pass a complete table definition as obtained through | |
* hook_schema() instead. | |
* | |
* @see schemaapi | |
* @see hook_schema() | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table doesn't exist. | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If the specified table already has an index by that name. | |
* | |
* @todo remove the $spec argument whenever schema introspection is added. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function addIndex($table, $name, $fields, array $spec); | |
/** | |
* Drop an index. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* The table to be altered. | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the index. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE if the index was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no index | |
* by that name to begin with. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function dropIndex($table, $name); | |
/** | |
* Change a field definition. | |
* | |
* IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly | |
* recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field. | |
* | |
* That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with | |
* db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field(). | |
* To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the | |
* optional $keys_new argument directly to db_change_field(). | |
* | |
* For example, suppose you have: | |
* @code | |
* $schema['foo'] = array( | |
* 'fields' => array( | |
* 'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE) | |
* ), | |
* 'primary key' => array('bar') | |
* ); | |
* @endcode | |
* and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the | |
* primary key. The correct sequence is: | |
* @code | |
* db_drop_primary_key('foo'); | |
* db_change_field('foo', 'bar', 'bar', | |
* array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE), | |
* array('primary key' => array('bar'))); | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* The reasons for this are due to the different database engines: | |
* | |
* On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field | |
* and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and | |
* sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped. | |
* | |
* On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key | |
* or index as soon as they are created. You cannot use | |
* db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because | |
* the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key | |
* or index specification. The solution is to use the optional | |
* $keys_new argument to create the key or index at the same time as | |
* field. | |
* | |
* You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases | |
* unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use | |
* the $keys_new argument in all cases. | |
* | |
* @param $table | |
* Name of the table. | |
* @param $field | |
* Name of the field to change. | |
* @param $field_new | |
* New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name). | |
* @param $spec | |
* The field specification for the new field. | |
* @param $keys_new | |
* (optional) Keys and indexes specification to be created on the | |
* table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a | |
* table specification but without the 'fields' element. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException | |
* If the specified table or source field doesn't exist. | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If the specified destination field already exists. | |
*/ | |
abstract public function changeField($table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = array()); | |
/** | |
* Create a new table from a Drupal table definition. | |
* | |
* @param $name | |
* The name of the table to create. | |
* @param $table | |
* A Schema API table definition array. | |
* | |
* @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException | |
* If the specified table already exists. | |
*/ | |
public function createTable($name, $table) { | |
if ($this->tableExists($name)) { | |
throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t('Table @name already exists.', array('@name' => $name))); | |
} | |
$statements = $this->createTableSql($name, $table); | |
foreach ($statements as $statement) { | |
$this->connection->query($statement); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Return an array of field names from an array of key/index column specifiers. | |
* | |
* This is usually an identity function but if a key/index uses a column prefix | |
* specification, this function extracts just the name. | |
* | |
* @param $fields | |
* An array of key/index column specifiers. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* An array of field names. | |
*/ | |
public function fieldNames($fields) { | |
$return = array(); | |
foreach ($fields as $field) { | |
if (is_array($field)) { | |
$return[] = $field[0]; | |
} | |
else { | |
$return[] = $field; | |
} | |
} | |
return $return; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Prepare a table or column comment for database query. | |
* | |
* @param $comment | |
* The comment string to prepare. | |
* @param $length | |
* Optional upper limit on the returned string length. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* The prepared comment. | |
*/ | |
public function prepareComment($comment, $length = NULL) { | |
// Remove semicolons to avoid triggering multi-statement check. | |
$comment = strtr($comment, [';' => '.']); | |
return $this->connection->quote($comment); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Return an escaped version of its parameter to be used as a default value | |
* on a column. | |
* | |
* @param mixed $value | |
* The value to be escaped (int, float, null or string). | |
* | |
* @return string|int|float | |
* The escaped value. | |
*/ | |
protected function escapeDefaultValue($value) { | |
if (is_null($value)) { | |
return 'NULL'; | |
} | |
return is_string($value) ? $this->connection->quote($value) : $value; | |
} | |
} |