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<?php | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* Hooks provided by the Block module. | |
*/ | |
use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult; | |
/** | |
* @defgroup block_api Block API | |
* @{ | |
* Information about the classes and interfaces that make up the Block API. | |
* | |
* Blocks are a combination of a configuration entity and a plugin. The | |
* configuration entity stores placement information (theme, region, weight) and | |
* any other configuration that is specific to the block. The block plugin does | |
* the work of rendering the block's content for display. | |
* | |
* To define a block in a module you need to: | |
* - Define a Block plugin by creating a new class that implements the | |
* \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface, in namespace Plugin\Block under your | |
* module namespace. For more information about creating plugins, see the | |
* @link plugin_api Plugin API topic. @endlink | |
* - Usually you will want to extend the \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase class, which | |
* provides a common configuration form and utility methods for getting and | |
* setting configuration in the block configuration entity. | |
* - Block plugins use the annotations defined by | |
* \Drupal\Core\Block\Annotation\Block. See the | |
* @link annotation Annotations topic @endlink for more information about | |
* annotations. | |
* | |
* The Block API also makes use of Condition plugins, for conditional block | |
* placement. Condition plugins have interface | |
* \Drupal\Core\Condition\ConditionInterface, base class | |
* \Drupal\Core\Condition\ConditionPluginBase, and go in plugin namespace | |
* Plugin\Condition. Again, see the Plugin API and Annotations topics for | |
* details of how to create a plugin class and annotate it. | |
* | |
* There are also several block-related hooks, which allow you to affect | |
* the content and access permissions for blocks: | |
* - hook_block_view_alter() | |
* - hook_block_view_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter() | |
* - hook_block_access() | |
* | |
* Further information and examples: | |
* - \Drupal\system\Plugin\Block\SystemPoweredByBlock provides a simple example | |
* of defining a block. | |
* - \Drupal\user\Plugin\Condition\UserRole is a straightforward example of a | |
* block placement condition plugin. | |
* - \Drupal\book\Plugin\Block\BookNavigationBlock is an example of a block with | |
* a custom configuration form. | |
* - For a more in-depth discussion of the Block API, see | |
* https://www.drupal.org/developing/api/8/block_api. | |
* - The Examples for Developers project also provides a Block example in | |
* https://www.drupal.org/project/examples. | |
* @} | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @addtogroup hooks | |
* @{ | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Alter the result of \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase::build(). | |
* | |
* This hook is called after the content has been assembled in a structured | |
* array and may be used for doing processing which requires that the complete | |
* block content structure has been built. | |
* | |
* If the module wishes to act on the rendered HTML of the block rather than | |
* the structured content array, it may use this hook to add a #post_render | |
* callback. Alternatively, it could also implement hook_preprocess_HOOK() for | |
* block.html.twig. See drupal_render() documentation or the | |
* @link themeable Default theme implementations topic @endlink for details. | |
* | |
* In addition to hook_block_view_alter(), which is called for all blocks, there | |
* is hook_block_view_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter(), which can be used to target a | |
* specific block or set of similar blocks. | |
* | |
* @param array &$build | |
* A renderable array of data, as returned from the build() implementation of | |
* the plugin that defined the block: | |
* - #title: The default localized title of the block. | |
* @param \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block | |
* The block plugin instance. | |
* | |
* @see hook_block_view_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter() | |
* @see entity_crud | |
* | |
* @ingroup block_api | |
*/ | |
function hook_block_view_alter(array &$build, \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block) { | |
// Remove the contextual links on all blocks that provide them. | |
if (isset($build['#contextual_links'])) { | |
unset($build['#contextual_links']); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Provide a block plugin specific block_view alteration. | |
* | |
* In this hook name, BASE_BLOCK_ID refers to the block implementation's plugin | |
* id, regardless of whether the plugin supports derivatives. For example, for | |
* the \Drupal\system\Plugin\Block\SystemPoweredByBlock block, this would be | |
* 'system_powered_by_block' as per that class's annotation. And for the | |
* \Drupal\system\Plugin\Block\SystemMenuBlock block, it would be | |
* 'system_menu_block' as per that class's annotation, regardless of which menu | |
* the derived block is for. | |
* | |
* @param array $build | |
* A renderable array of data, as returned from the build() implementation of | |
* the plugin that defined the block: | |
* - #title: The default localized title of the block. | |
* @param \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block | |
* The block plugin instance. | |
* | |
* @see hook_block_view_alter() | |
* @see entity_crud | |
* | |
* @ingroup block_api | |
*/ | |
function hook_block_view_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter(array &$build, \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block) { | |
// Change the title of the specific block. | |
$build['#title'] = t('New title of the block'); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Alter the result of \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase::build(). | |
* | |
* Unlike hook_block_view_alter(), this hook is called very early, before the | |
* block is being assembled. Therefore, it is early enough to alter the | |
* cacheability metadata (change #cache), or to explicitly placeholder the block | |
* (set #create_placeholder). | |
* | |
* In addition to hook_block_build_alter(), which is called for all blocks, | |
* there is hook_block_build_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter(), which can be used to target | |
* a specific block or set of similar blocks. | |
* | |
* @param array &$build | |
* A renderable array of data, only containing #cache. | |
* @param \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block | |
* The block plugin instance. | |
* | |
* @see hook_block_build_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter() | |
* @see entity_crud | |
* | |
* @ingroup block_api | |
*/ | |
function hook_block_build_alter(array &$build, \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block) { | |
// Add the 'user' cache context to some blocks. | |
if ($some_condition) { | |
$build['#contexts'][] = 'user'; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Provide a block plugin specific block_build alteration. | |
* | |
* In this hook name, BASE_BLOCK_ID refers to the block implementation's plugin | |
* id, regardless of whether the plugin supports derivatives. For example, for | |
* the \Drupal\system\Plugin\Block\SystemPoweredByBlock block, this would be | |
* 'system_powered_by_block' as per that class's annotation. And for the | |
* \Drupal\system\Plugin\Block\SystemMenuBlock block, it would be | |
* 'system_menu_block' as per that class's annotation, regardless of which menu | |
* the derived block is for. | |
* | |
* @param array $build | |
* A renderable array of data, only containing #cache. | |
* @param \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block | |
* The block plugin instance. | |
* | |
* @see hook_block_build_alter() | |
* @see entity_crud | |
* | |
* @ingroup block_api | |
*/ | |
function hook_block_build_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter(array &$build, \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block) { | |
// Explicitly enable placeholdering of the specific block. | |
$build['#create_placeholder'] = TRUE; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Control access to a block instance. | |
* | |
* Modules may implement this hook if they want to have a say in whether or not | |
* a given user has access to perform a given operation on a block instance. | |
* | |
* @param \Drupal\block\Entity\Block $block | |
* The block instance. | |
* @param string $operation | |
* The operation to be performed; for instance, 'view', 'create', 'delete', or | |
* 'update'. | |
* @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account | |
* The user object to perform the access check operation on. | |
* | |
* @return \Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResultInterface | |
* The access result. If all implementations of this hook return | |
* AccessResultInterface objects whose value is !isAllowed() and | |
* !isForbidden(), then default access rules from | |
* \Drupal\block\BlockAccessControlHandler::checkAccess() are used. | |
* | |
* @see \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityAccessControlHandler::access() | |
* @see \Drupal\block\BlockAccessControlHandler::checkAccess() | |
* @ingroup block_api | |
*/ | |
function hook_block_access(\Drupal\block\Entity\Block $block, $operation, \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account) { | |
// Example code that would prevent displaying the 'Powered by Drupal' block in | |
// a region different than the footer. | |
if ($operation == 'view' && $block->getPluginId() == 'system_powered_by_block') { | |
return AccessResult::forbiddenIf($block->getRegion() != 'footer')->cacheUntilEntityChanges($block); | |
} | |
// No opinion. | |
return AccessResult::neutral(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* @} End of "addtogroup hooks". | |
*/ |