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<?php | |
/** | |
* @addtogroup hooks | |
* @{ | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @defgroup field_types Field Types API | |
* @{ | |
* Defines field, widget, display formatter, and storage types. | |
* | |
* In the Field API, each field has a type, which determines what kind of data | |
* (integer, string, date, etc.) the field can hold, which settings it provides, | |
* and so on. The data type(s) accepted by a field are defined in | |
* hook_field_schema(). | |
* | |
* Field types are plugins annotated with class | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\Annotation\FieldType, and implement plugin interface | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemInterface. Field Type plugins are managed by the | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldTypePluginManager class. Field type classes usually | |
* extend base class \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemBase. Field-type plugins need | |
* to be in the namespace \Drupal\{your_module}\Plugin\Field\FieldType. See the | |
* @link plugin_api Plugin API topic @endlink for more information on how to | |
* define plugins. | |
* | |
* The Field Types API also defines two kinds of pluggable handlers: widgets | |
* and formatters. @link field_widget Widgets @endlink specify how the field | |
* appears in edit forms, while @link field_formatter formatters @endlink | |
* specify how the field appears in displayed entities. | |
* | |
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of | |
* the Field API. | |
* | |
* @see field | |
* @see field_widget | |
* @see field_formatter | |
* @see plugin_api | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Perform alterations on Field API field types. | |
* | |
* @param $info | |
* Array of information on field types as collected by the "field type" plugin | |
* manager. | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_info_alter(&$info) { | |
// Change the default widget for fields of type 'foo'. | |
if (isset($info['foo'])) { | |
$info['foo']['default widget'] = 'mymodule_widget'; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Forbid a field storage update from occurring. | |
* | |
* Any module may forbid any update for any reason. For example, the | |
* field's storage module might forbid an update if it would change | |
* the storage schema while data for the field exists. A field type | |
* module might forbid an update if it would change existing data's | |
* semantics, or if there are external dependencies on field settings | |
* that cannot be updated. | |
* | |
* To forbid the update from occurring, throw a | |
* \Drupal\Core\Entity\Exception\FieldStorageDefinitionUpdateForbiddenException. | |
* | |
* @param \Drupal\field\FieldStorageConfigInterface $field_storage | |
* The field storage as it will be post-update. | |
* @param \Drupal\field\FieldStorageConfigInterface $prior_field_storage | |
* The field storage as it is pre-update. | |
* | |
* @see entity_crud | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_storage_config_update_forbid(\Drupal\field\FieldStorageConfigInterface $field_storage, \Drupal\field\FieldStorageConfigInterface $prior_field_storage) { | |
if ($field_storage->module == 'options' && $field_storage->hasData()) { | |
// Forbid any update that removes allowed values with actual data. | |
$allowed_values = $field_storage->getSetting('allowed_values'); | |
$prior_allowed_values = $prior_field_storage->getSetting('allowed_values'); | |
$lost_keys = array_keys(array_diff_key($prior_allowed_values, $allowed_values)); | |
if (_options_values_in_use($field_storage->getTargetEntityTypeId(), $field_storage->getName(), $lost_keys)) { | |
throw new \Drupal\Core\Entity\Exception\FieldStorageDefinitionUpdateForbiddenException(t('A list field (@field_name) with existing data cannot have its keys changed.', array('@field_name' => $field_storage->getName()))); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* @} End of "defgroup field_types". | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @defgroup field_widget Field Widget API | |
* @{ | |
* Define Field API widget types. | |
* | |
* Field API widgets specify how fields are displayed in edit forms. Fields of a | |
* given @link field_types field type @endlink may be edited using more than one | |
* widget. In this case, the Field UI module allows the site builder to choose | |
* which widget to use. | |
* | |
* Widgets are Plugins managed by the | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetPluginManager class. A widget is a plugin annotated | |
* with class \Drupal\Core\Field\Annotation\FieldWidget that implements | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetInterface (in most cases, by | |
* subclassing \Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetBase). Widget plugins need to be in the | |
* namespace \Drupal\{your_module}\Plugin\Field\FieldWidget. | |
* | |
* Widgets are @link form_api Form API @endlink elements with additional | |
* processing capabilities. The methods of the WidgetInterface object are | |
* typically called by respective methods in the | |
* \Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityFormDisplay class. | |
* | |
* @see field | |
* @see field_types | |
* @see field_formatter | |
* @see plugin_api | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Perform alterations on Field API widget types. | |
* | |
* @param array $info | |
* An array of information on existing widget types, as collected by the | |
* annotation discovery mechanism. | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_widget_info_alter(array &$info) { | |
// Let a new field type re-use an existing widget. | |
$info['options_select']['field_types'][] = 'my_field_type'; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Alter forms for field widgets provided by other modules. | |
* | |
* @param $element | |
* The field widget form element as constructed by hook_field_widget_form(). | |
* @param $form_state | |
* The current state of the form. | |
* @param $context | |
* An associative array containing the following key-value pairs: | |
* - form: The form structure to which widgets are being attached. This may be | |
* a full form structure, or a sub-element of a larger form. | |
* - widget: The widget plugin instance. | |
* - items: The field values, as a | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface object. | |
* - delta: The order of this item in the array of subelements (0, 1, 2, etc). | |
* - default: A boolean indicating whether the form is being shown as a dummy | |
* form to set default values. | |
* | |
* @see \Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetBase::formSingleElement() | |
* @see hook_field_widget_WIDGET_TYPE_form_alter() | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_widget_form_alter(&$element, \Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface $form_state, $context) { | |
// Add a css class to widget form elements for all fields of type mytype. | |
$field_definition = $context['items']->getFieldDefinition(); | |
if ($field_definition->getType() == 'mytype') { | |
// Be sure not to overwrite existing attributes. | |
$element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'myclass'; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Alter widget forms for a specific widget provided by another module. | |
* | |
* Modules can implement hook_field_widget_WIDGET_TYPE_form_alter() to modify a | |
* specific widget form, rather than using hook_field_widget_form_alter() and | |
* checking the widget type. | |
* | |
* @param $element | |
* The field widget form element as constructed by hook_field_widget_form(). | |
* @param $form_state | |
* The current state of the form. | |
* @param $context | |
* An associative array. See hook_field_widget_form_alter() for the structure | |
* and content of the array. | |
* | |
* @see \Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetBase::formSingleElement() | |
* @see hook_field_widget_form_alter() | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_widget_WIDGET_TYPE_form_alter(&$element, \Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface $form_state, $context) { | |
// Code here will only act on widgets of type WIDGET_TYPE. For example, | |
// hook_field_widget_mymodule_autocomplete_form_alter() will only act on | |
// widgets of type 'mymodule_autocomplete'. | |
$element['#autocomplete_route_name'] = 'mymodule.autocomplete_route'; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @} End of "defgroup field_widget". | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @defgroup field_formatter Field Formatter API | |
* @{ | |
* Define Field API formatter types. | |
* | |
* Field API formatters specify how fields are displayed when the entity to | |
* which the field is attached is displayed. Fields of a given | |
* @link field_types field type @endlink may be displayed using more than one | |
* formatter. In this case, the Field UI module allows the site builder to | |
* choose which formatter to use. | |
* | |
* Formatters are Plugins managed by the | |
* \Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterPluginManager class. A formatter is a plugin | |
* annotated with class \Drupal\Core\Field\Annotation\FieldFormatter that | |
* implements \Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterInterface (in most cases, by | |
* subclassing \Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase). Formatter plugins need to be | |
* in the namespace \Drupal\{your_module}\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter. | |
* | |
* @see field | |
* @see field_types | |
* @see field_widget | |
* @see plugin_api | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Perform alterations on Field API formatter types. | |
* | |
* @param array $info | |
* An array of information on existing formatter types, as collected by the | |
* annotation discovery mechanism. | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_formatter_info_alter(array &$info) { | |
// Let a new field type re-use an existing formatter. | |
$info['text_default']['field_types'][] = 'my_field_type'; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @} End of "defgroup field_formatter". | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Returns the maximum weight for the entity components handled by the module. | |
* | |
* Field API takes care of fields and 'extra_fields'. This hook is intended for | |
* third-party modules adding other entity components (e.g. field_group). | |
* | |
* @param string $entity_type | |
* The type of entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'. | |
* @param string $bundle | |
* The bundle name. | |
* @param string $context | |
* The context for which the maximum weight is requested. Either 'form' or | |
* 'display'. | |
* @param string $context_mode | |
* The view or form mode name. | |
* | |
* @return int | |
* The maximum weight of the entity's components, or NULL if no components | |
* were found. | |
* | |
* @ingroup field_info | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_info_max_weight($entity_type, $bundle, $context, $context_mode) { | |
$weights = array(); | |
foreach (my_module_entity_additions($entity_type, $bundle, $context, $context_mode) as $addition) { | |
$weights[] = $addition['weight']; | |
} | |
return $weights ? max($weights) : NULL; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @addtogroup field_purge | |
* @{ | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Acts when a field storage definition is being purged. | |
* | |
* In field_purge_field_storage(), after the storage definition has been removed | |
* from the system, the entity storage has purged stored field data, and the | |
* field definitions cache has been cleared, this hook is invoked on all modules | |
* to allow them to respond to the field storage being purged. | |
* | |
* @param $field_storage \Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig | |
* The field storage being purged. | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_purge_field_storage(\Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig $field_storage) { | |
db_delete('my_module_field_storage_info') | |
->condition('uuid', $field_storage->uuid()) | |
->execute(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Acts when a field is being purged. | |
* | |
* In field_purge_field(), after the field definition has been removed | |
* from the system, the entity storage has purged stored field data, and the | |
* field info cache has been cleared, this hook is invoked on all modules to | |
* allow them to respond to the field being purged. | |
* | |
* @param $field | |
* The field being purged. | |
*/ | |
function hook_field_purge_field(\Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig $field) { | |
db_delete('my_module_field_info') | |
->condition('id', $field->id()) | |
->execute(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* @} End of "addtogroup field_purge". | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @} End of "addtogroup hooks". | |
*/ |